Archive for the ‘maintenance’ tag
Factors That Can Cause Your Car’s Engine To Overheat
Automotive engines are designed to withstand a high operating temperature. Most vehicles built over the past fifteen years operate within a range between 200 and 240 degrees Fahrenheit. But beyond the upper limit, the assembly will overheat, potentially sustaining major damage. Continuing to drive your car once the temp gauge on your dash spikes could literally destroy your engine.
There are several elements that can contribute to overheating. It is important to be familiar with them so you can diagnose the problem in the event it occurs. Below, we’ll first describe the issues an overheating engine can cause. We’ll then discuss some of the factors that may be involved.
What Happens When Your Engine Overheats?
Numerous problems can occur once an engine overheats. First, the head gasket can fail. The gasket is sandwiched between the cylinder head and engine block, both of which expand as the engine’s operating temperature rises. The head and block are made from different metals, and thus expand at different rates. The gasket may be crushed under severe pressure.
Second, spark knock can occur. This is a knocking sound that indicates that the fuel inside one or more cylinders is detonating rather than being ignited by the spark plug. With time, it can damage the pistons and rod bearings.
Third, a severe overheating problem can impair the cooling system. The coolant that normally transfers heat away from the engine to the radiator may becomes so hot that the hoses carrying the fluid may rupture. A sizable rupture can starve the assembly of coolant, and likely cause it to seize.
Most overheating problems are due to issues inside the vehicle’s cooling system, or parts that affect the system. We’ll start with the head gasket.
Bad Head Gasket Seal
We mentioned earlier that the head gasket is positioned between the cylinder head and engine block. One of its responsibilities is to provide a seal that prevents coolant from entering the cylinders. If this seal becomes compromised, coolant may leak inside, reducing the level of fluid flowing through the cooling system. Since less fluid will be available to transfer heat away from the engine, overheating can occur.
Failing Water Pump
The water pump’s main job is to keep coolant moving between the radiator and engine. If the pump stops working, the flow of coolant will be cut off, causing the engine to overheat. This can occur in a couple ways.
First, the pump is equipped with blades – they are usually made from plastic or metal – that turn in order to circulate coolant through the component. These blades can wear down and break, impairing coolant flow.
Second, the shaft seal may develop a leak. A leak will allow coolant to seep outward, lowering the amount available to the engine.
Coolant Leaks
Thus far, we have highlighted two potential sources of coolant leaks: the head gasket and water pump. But the fluid can leak from several other sites. For example, the hoses carrying the fluid can crack or rupture under pressure. The attachment points between the hoses and radiator may also develop leaks. Cracks in the engine block may allow coolant to drip into the cylinders.
If you suspect fluid is escaping your car’s cooling system, have a mechanic pressure test the entire system to identify the source. Then, have it fixed as quickly as possible.
Radiator Failure
The radiator is designed with small passages. Coolant flows through them, and releases heat absorbed from the engine. Due to rust, corrosion, and various debris that accumulates over time, these passages may become partially blocked. Additionally, the vents through which heat is normally released may become plugged by dirt and insects; the radiator’s position near the front of the car exposes it to these elements.
If coolant is unable to release heat, it will be unable to absorb more from the engine. As a result, the assembly can overheat.
Take note of any problems that develop in the areas above. Realize that small issues tend to worsen if they are neglected, and can place your engine at risk. It pays to have them resolved as soon as they surface.
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Where To Take Your Car For A Service Or Repairs
Should you be looking for car repair services then it can be a bit of a mine field when choosing a company or garage to do the work for you, it’s not always as simple as opening up the yellow pages and opting for the nearest car repair shop to your home as you never really know what you’re going to get. Without a doubt one good way of sourcing a car technician how is capable of doing Audi Service is to talk to the people that you know who already drive an Audi, this is ideal as they will of course have had to service their car in the past and they may be able to point you in the right direction to finding the right person for the job.
Sometimes your best bet is to take a trip to one of your cars manufacturers main dealerships as many of these will have an in house repair and service center where you can take your car to be working on, one of the major drawbacks to opting for this is the cost as is can be a expensive especially so if you need a BMW service, with this in mind it is not the best option of the money conscious. Independent car repair shops and garages can sometimes be the best option for many people as the service provided and the level of skill and experience these people have can be second to none and quite often you will be able to find someone who can do an excellent job.
Another option that you could consider is to do the work yourself, this is more suited if you have an older car without all of the bells and whistles that modern cars have but it is a route that is open to you is you are so inclined. No matter what you choose or where you decide to do to get your car serviced, do as much research on the business as you can before had to ensure that you are getting a reliable and honest service to reduce the chances of getting ripped off.
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The Most Common Ways to Modify Your 4WD Vehicle
Off road vehicle owners are challenge takers and thrill seekers. To tackle the challenges and increase the thrill, many enthusiasts begin to customize and modify their 4X4 vehicle as soon as they get it. Some modifications and some new off road parts can greatly improve off road excursions. An off roader can go to extreme limits after adding the five most popular 4X4 vehicle modifications.
Many 4X4 owners change shocks soon after buying their vehicle. Off road shocks should be specifically designed to suit the user’s needs. Also, 4X4 shocks and other offroad parts receive a lot of abnormal wear and tear, or abuse, and need to be replaced occasionally. Hydraulic, bypass, monotube, multitube, gas, and air shocks are good for some users. Many prefer coilover shocks. Remote control shocks are a handy, modern convenience.
Another common modification that 4X4 owners do is installing manual locking hubs. Automatic or manual locking hubs engage and disengage the front axle and wheels. Disengaging allows for a quieter, smoother street ride in two wheel drive. Automatic hubs are convenient as long as they are fully functional, but they are not nearly as reliable or as strong as manual locking hubs.
Additional traction is very beneficial when four wheeling over varied terrain. Most 4X4 enthusiasts are not satisfied with “limited-slip” differentials. Manual or automatic locking differentials are preferred by most drivers. A locker, sometimes called a Detroit Locker or a Powertrax Lock Right, will dispatch 100% of the engine torque to both wheels on the axle. Some choose the manual lockers for reduced noise and a smoother on road ride, when deactivated.
Big tires are impressive. In addition to other upgrades and offroad parts, almost every 4X4 driver buys bigger wheels. Larger tires provide ground clearance. Owners can choose from bias tires or radial tires. Bias tires can’t be beat for crawling rocks, traversing trails, and rolling in the mud. However, they are uncomfortable, noisy, and lack durability on the road. Radial tires are more durable and provide a much more pleasant ride on pavement. Deep, angled mud terrain and rock crawling treads are best for off road conditions.
After purchasing larger tires, a lift kit will probably be needed. Small, medium, and large size lift kits are available whether they be suspension or body lift kits. Small will give the vehicle about 1.5 inches. Medium provides about two inches. Large will provide four inches or more. Spring lift, shackle, reverse shackle, coil, and spring over axle are options for 4X4 suspension lifts. 1, 2, and 3-inch spacers are the options for body lift kits.
The internet is a great place for off roaders to find 4X4 parts, kits, manuals, and tires. Enthusiasts can find a lot of four wheeling/off road information and helpful tips, also. Vehicle modifications are changes that affect handling and performance. It may take time to adjust to the changes.
A Powertrax locker is one of the best 4wheelparts you can install on your vehicle. The traction they provide when compared to open differentials is incredible and they will open new roads for your off-road driving.
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Body Lift or Suspension Lift: What’s the Difference?
There are essentially two ways to lift your 4WD vehicle and they are suspension lift and body lift. Each method has its pros and cons which most often involve price, performance, and ease of installation. Before going further, let’s first distinguish between the two.
A suspension lift raises the vehicle’s frame (chassis) away from the ground. This can be accomplished in a variety of ways such as installing taller springs or spring spacers, differential drop brackets, lift blocks, cranked up torsion bars, or any combination thereof.
A body lift raises the vehicle by lifting the body away from the frame with spacers. The frame hasn’t gained any clearance from the ground.
A suspension lift is recommended for anyone planning to use their vehicle off-road while a body lift is recommended for anyone that wants to make their vehicle look lifted without the real desire of ever driving off-road. Is this to say a body lifted vehicle can’t go off-road? No. It’s perfectly capable of going off-road. It just won’t perform as well as a suspension lifted vehicle because it hasn’t gained any ground clearance.
Suspension lifts are most often made between 2-inches to 6-inches, while body lifts range between 1-inch to 3-inches.
A suspension lift is more complicated than a body lift because it alters all of the suspension components that give the vehicle its factory ride characteristics. Installing springs that generate lift will have a harsher ride quality than with soft factory springs. Longer shock absorbers will be needed. The vehicle will also have a higher center of gravity because the entire weight of the vehicle (everything except the axles) will now be raised further from the ground. In some cases, the transfer case will need to be lowered and the rear differential repositioned to minimize driveline vibrations as the Jeep Wrangler is notorious for having a short rear driveline that isn’t readily accepting to increased u-joint angles.
Pros: Increases ground clearance, increased approach and departure angles, allows fitment of larger tires.
Cons: Costs more, longer installation time, driveline angles are increased (more likely to vibrate), brake lines need to be re-routed or lengthened, new shocks needed, increased center of gravity.
A body lift is relatively simple in that it primarily consists of a set of spacers that are inserted at the mounting points between the frame and body of the vehicle. This leaves all the heavy parts of the vehicle (frame, engine, transmission, transfer case, etc) at their factory locations so the vehicle’s center of gravity (though increased) will not be increased as much as a suspension lift.
Pros: Inexpensive, can be installed quickly with basic hand tools, allows fitment of taller tires, simpler (all parts necessary come in a small box).
Cons: Appearance (a gap between the body tub and the frame will now be visible), extra leverage is placed on the mounting points (this is especially true for higher lifts), no increase in ground clearance.
Ultimately, a body lift provides no benefits other than allowing the installation of larger tires whereas a suspension lift is designed for improved performance off-road (while also allowing the installation of larger tires). If you’re on a budget and want to make your 4WD look like a tough off-road vehicle but have no real intentions of ever going off-road, then a body lift would be adequate for you. However, if cost isn’t a factor and you’re looking to make your 4WD more off-road capable and trail ready, then a suspension lift is highly recommended.
Now that you’ve been educated on the differences of suspension lifts and body lifts, you might want to visit MY4BY OFF ROAD and browse their ever-growing inventory of off-road parts and decide for yourself what type of lift is best for you and your driving needs.
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Doing Your Own Garage Flooring
Are you intending to apply your garage flooring yourself? This is a great way to save some money, and simultaneously improve your home, but I bet you’re wondering what, exactly, applying your own garage flooring will consist of. Since this is an investment, after all, you’ll want to use a method that will be both cost efficient and effective. This article will give you a quick review of what all will need to be done for all of the different types of garage flooring.
Epoxy Garage Floor Paint: The Most Comprehensive Garage Flooring Option
Epoxy paint is some great stuff. For all extents and purposes, using epoxy is akin to adding an extra, sort of bouncy, and also stain resistant layer to the top of your concrete garage floor. It’s also the cheapest if you do it yourself. Unfortunately, though, this comes at a cost of labor hours. Not only does an epoxy garage floor coating take the longest of any of these solutions, but it’s the only one with strict directions on exactly when you can install it. The weather has to be perfect, and you have to give it time to dry in between coats, as per the kit’s instructions. The floor must also be very clean before you even begin.
Garage Floor Tiles: Garage Flooring That Can Be Almost As Good As Epoxy Paint
Paint sound like a daunting project, but still need a good, thorough solution? Tiles will protect the concrete garage floor just as well from any stains. Not only are they almost as durable but, if needed, they can be individually replaced if they ever become damaged, providing you can find tiles of that design later on. When installing, you can take breaks whenever needed, though the install will take around as long as paint. As the tiles don’t really have to dry or anything, you shouldn’t have to worry too much about weather, although there may be some extremes that you will need to avoid, as per the directions. Since the tiles are going to stick to whatever happens to be on the floor, the cleanliness is just as important as when painting, if not moreso.
Garage Floor Mats: The Alternative Garage Flooring
If the first two options just sound like too much work, then maybe a full garage floor mat would be your best solution. Generally, the install merely involves cutting and placing the mat. Cleaning the floor is a good idea, but not really necessary, since there is nothing sticking to the concrete. If the floor is heavily damaged, a mat may be the only real solution. Unfortunately, a very large mat is often the most expensive option and, depending on the quality of the mat, simply driving on them may cause them to bunch or bend.
Compartment Garage Floor Mats: Garage Flooring For One Area
If you only need to cover a particular part of the garage, especially for a limited time, compartment mats will be your best option. A compartment mat is exactly what it seems: a single mat that you lay down in a place that is likely to get dirty, such as where a car will park or where you will be working. They run around the price of a paint kit, and can be cleaned outside of the garage if necessary. If you so choose, they can often even be turned into a complete garage floor covering by snapping them together or overlaying them, but that can become very expensive considering the sheer number of mats you will be buying.
For more information on garage flooring, visit the garage floor information site.
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Car repairs with a diy twist
Diy car repairs have become more popular through the decline of the economy. The do it yourself auto mechanic has returned to try and hold down the costs of operating family vehicles.
The increase of do-it-yourself auto repair has not had a negative impact to the local auto repair business or mechanics. The reason for this is that auto repair of older cars and trucks is up across the board. So even though car owners are performing more repairs on their own there is still plenty of work for professional mechanics and car repair shops.
One of the driving factors behind the need for auto repair online is the simple fact that people are keeping their vehicles longer once again. As you can see on TV this is not good for your local new car dealership. Often these slow dealers are being supported by their service department.
But this is also in large part self inflicted for many reasons. One being right before the collapse of the automotive industry, a large movement towards seven-year car loans. This would allow car buyers to get the automobile of their choice at a payment that is affordable. It also means that they must really like this car because they will have it for seven years.
Diy car repairs
After seven years of making payments people are hesitant to dive into another seven-year automotive mortgage. Recent research has shown that the average car owner will hold onto their automobile 3-5 years past the loans pay off date.
Owning the vehicle for 15 years presents an opportunity to save on auto repairs. Sticking to the maintenance schedule, as outlined in your owner’s manual is a step in the right direction.
If this is a used vehicle or the owners manual has been lost. Online auto repair manuals allow you to access the right maintenance schedule for your specific vehicle. These web-based documents can supply a lot of cost-saving information for do-it-yourself auto mechanics.
When it comes to saving money on vehicle maintenance costs over a 15-year period, every decision you make is important to the future costs of maintenance and repairs. Another reason that online auto repair manuals are a solid investment.
Saving money on replacing parts that are not needed is the principal benefit of following a professional auto repair diagram for your car’s problem. Large savings can be achieved over the vehicles 15 year life by not paying for repairs covered under a factory warranty.
Some people do not realize that a federal emissions warranty covers your vehicle’s catalytic converter and engine control module for a period of eight years or 80,000 miles.
These two parts that I mentioned are extremely expensive to pay for out-of-pocket. Many times both of these components are also misdiagnosed and replaced in error. Now the disadvantage of the federal emissions warranty is only these 2 components are covered. If your vehicle had a bad fuel injector that destroyed the catalytic converter, these repairs would not qualify for warranty coverage.
But if the catalytic converter collapsed inside because of a materials or workmanship default, this expensive repair would be covered under the federal emissions warranty for eight years or 80,000 miles. Note that this warranty is separate from the bumper to bumper and any extended auto warranty you might have.
This is often where Diy car repairs can save you some time and trouble. If either the control module or the catalytic converter fails the first telltale sign will be a check engine light. If you have your own cheap scan tool. You can pull the codes and see what has set in the computers memory.
You can then follow the diagnostic trouble code chart from your auto repair manual to see if either of the covered components has failed. If so it's time to visit your car dealer for some possible warranty repairs. One thing to mention is that the dealer service department will have to confirm the failed car parts. And furthermore if they are not covered you will in most cases have to pay for diagnosis time.
To summarize Diy car repairs can help you reduce your vehicles maintenance costs over time. Start with learning about and sticking to your cars recommended maintenance schedule. A driving factor behind this increase in diy car repairs is that people are staying with their vehicles longer.
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A Great Garage Needs A Finished Floor
Men like their garages and often times their wives let them have free run of them. While the wife gets many of the rooms inside the house, the garage is the mans place with which to do anything they like.
If you have extra space in the garage, you might want to turn it into a game room or a place where you can hang out with friends and have fun. This might include installing a flat screen television on the wall, a pool table, a pinball machine, or other such fun things. Brainstorming to figure out how you would really like to use the extra space in your garage is always a good idea.
The best garage flooring ideas depend on what you want to accomplish. Some people just want to make their garages look better by putting down a cover on the cement floor. They want it more for looks than anything else because it can give the garage a more “finished” look. These people are usually looking for some type of mat that will cover all or part of the garage.
Your easiest choices are mats and you can decide to cover the whole floor or just part of it. Mats can be made out of rubber, plastic, or other materials and they can be made into custom shapes and sizes. If you dont want mats, you might choose to seal your floor as a way of protecting it. Sealing your garage floor is a great way of protecting it from all the dirt and water that is brought in and it makes the floor look better as well.
When you seal the floor or install mats, it also makes it easier to clean after a hard winter. People also choose to finish their garage floors because it then allows them to not have the cold pavement under their feet if they want to turn part of the garage into a workout room, game room, or some other type of room where you can go to get away from the rest of the house. Finishing the garage floor just makes the garage more complete and raises your homes resale value too.
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